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基于雙焦點(diǎn)設計的平面波束掃描透鏡天線(xiàn)研究
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中國電子科技集團第五十四研究所

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Research of planar beam-scanning lens antenna based on bifocal design
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    摘要:

    為了提升平面透鏡天線(xiàn)的掃描性能,以實(shí)現波束掃描或多波束應用,首先研究設計了單焦點(diǎn)平面透鏡天線(xiàn),針對單焦點(diǎn)平面透鏡天線(xiàn)在大角度掃描時(shí)增益降低太快的問(wèn)題,引入了反射陣和傳統介質(zhì)透鏡的雙焦點(diǎn)設計方法。基于陣列天線(xiàn)合成理論,計算了雙焦點(diǎn)透鏡天線(xiàn)的輻射特性。采用多層金屬孔陣列單元,建模了平面透鏡天線(xiàn)模型,仿真對比了單焦點(diǎn)透鏡和雙焦點(diǎn)透鏡天線(xiàn)的掃描輻射特性。結果表明,在掃描范圍(0°-27°)內,雙焦點(diǎn)透鏡天線(xiàn)的最低增益相對于單焦點(diǎn)透鏡天線(xiàn)有明顯提升,而且大角度掃描方向圖形狀也有改善,證明了雙焦點(diǎn)的設計方法有效提升了平面透鏡的掃描性能。

    Abstract:

    In order to improve the scanning performance of planar lens antenna to realize the practical application in multi-beam, a single-focus lens antenna was designed firstly. For the problem that the gain of single-focus planar lens antenna decreases too fast during large-angle scanning, a bifocal design method in the reflective array and the conventional dielectric lens is innovatively introduced. Based on the theory of array antenna synthesis, the radiation characteristics of bifocal lens antenna are theoretically calculated. The planar lens antenna was modeled bye Metallic Hole Arrays unit, and the scanning radiation characteristics of the single-focus lens and the bifocal lens antenna were simulated and compared. The results show that the minimum gain of the bifocal lens antenna is significantly improved compared with the single-focus lens antenna in the scanning range(0°-27°), and the shape of the large angle scanning pattern is also improved. It is proved that the bifocal design method effectively improves the scanning performance of the planar lens.

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王政,張文靜,何應然.基于雙焦點(diǎn)設計的平面波束掃描透鏡天線(xiàn)研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(12):219-223.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-18
  • 最后修改日期:2019-11-01
  • 錄用日期:2019-11-01
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-12-26
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