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基于改進(jìn)的SURF圖像配準算法研究
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臺州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院

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TP39

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浙江省科教規劃課題基金(編號2015SCG169)


Research on image registration based on Improved SURF algorithm
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    摘要:

    圖像特征點(diǎn)匹配算法是實(shí)現目標識別的一種有效算法,目前圖像特征點(diǎn)匹配算法耗時(shí)大,而且在匹配過(guò)程中存在偽匹配點(diǎn)。提出了一種改進(jìn)算法:在初始特征點(diǎn)檢測階段,根據圖像大小動(dòng)態(tài)構造高斯金字塔圖層,提高了算法的實(shí)時(shí)性和準確性;采用設置閾值的方法對初始特征點(diǎn)進(jìn)行優(yōu)化,減少匹配時(shí)間。在特征點(diǎn)匹配階段,利用提取特征點(diǎn)中正確匹配點(diǎn)與偽匹配點(diǎn)坐標值差異較大這種特性,對偽匹配點(diǎn)進(jìn)行去除,最后進(jìn)行目標識別。實(shí)驗結果表明,在尺寸大小為800×600的圖像中,SURF算法提取特征點(diǎn)數225個(gè),耗時(shí)92.499 ms, Octave 3;特征點(diǎn)匹配率97.50% ,耗時(shí)349.716 ms。提出的改進(jìn)方法更為簡(jiǎn)單有效,減少了特征點(diǎn)匹配的誤差,能夠有效縮短圖像配準時(shí)間。

    Abstract:

    Algorithm for feature point matching is an effective algorithm to realize the target recognition. At present, algorithm for the image feature points matching is time-consuming, and there are wrong matching points in the matching process. Therefore, a kind of improved algorithm based on SURF algorithm was proposed. In process of detecting initial feature points, Gaussian Pyramid Layers was built dynamically according to the image size to improve real-time and accuracy. And initial feature points were optimized by setting the threshold, which reduced the matching time. In the stage of feature points’ matching, false matching points can be removed by the difference of coordinate value between false matching points and right matching points. Experimental results show that in the image size of 800×600, the SURF algorithm extracts 225 feature points, which takes 92.499 ms, Octave 3; the feature point matching rate is 97.50%, which takes 349.716 ms. The improved method is more simple and effective, reduces the error of feature point matching, and can effectively shorten the image registration time.

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引用本文

金斌英.基于改進(jìn)的SURF圖像配準算法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(11):228-232.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-27
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-06
  • 錄用日期:2019-09-11
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-18
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