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射頻超導腔性能測量平臺的設計與實(shí)現
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中國原子能科學(xué)研究院

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Design and Implementation of RF Superconducting Cavity Performance Measurement Platform
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    摘要:

    射頻超導腔的無(wú)載品質(zhì)因數Q0和加速梯度Ea是評價(jià)腔性能的重要指標。為了得到鈮濺射超導腔的性能參數,研制了一套射頻超導腔性能測量平臺實(shí)現Q0和Ea的測量。測量平臺由單腔低溫柜和超導腔性能測量設備信號源、功率計和數據采集卡組成,其中單腔低溫柜由PLC控制真空計、壓力傳感器、溫度傳感器和步進(jìn)電機等設備建立4.2K低溫環(huán)境;超導腔性能測試程序基于圖形化編程語(yǔ)言L(fǎng)abVIEW開(kāi)發(fā),由計算機遠程操作測試過(guò)程,通過(guò)接受信號源和功率計的USB通訊接口傳送的數據以及采集PCI總線(xiàn)上數據采集卡的信號,經(jīng)過(guò)數據處理后實(shí)時(shí)顯示測量值和Q0和Ea的測試結果,并存入數據庫隨時(shí)調用。測量結果表明,測量平臺實(shí)現了對鈮濺射射頻超導腔的性能評價(jià),性能參數達到了設計要求。

    Abstract:

    The unloaded quality factor Q0 and accelerated gradient Ea of RF superconducting cavity are important parameters for evaluating the performance of the cavity. In order to obtain the performance parameters of Nb sputtered superconducting cavity, a RF superconducting cavity performance measurement platform was developed to measure Q0 and Ea. The measurement platform is composed of a single-cavity cryogenic cabinet and a set of superconducting cavity performance measurement equipments such as signal source, power meter and data acquisition card. The single-cavity cryogenic cabinet provides 4.2K cryogenic environment by PLC controlled vacuum gauge, pressure sensor, temperature sensor and stepper motor. The superconducting cavity performance test program is developed based on graphical programming language LabVIEW and computer-operated remote control operation is realized. Through receiving the data transmitted by the USB communication interface of signal source and power meter, and collecting the signal of data acquisition card on PCI bus, the measured values and the test results of Q0 and Ea are displayed promptly after data processing. These data is stored in the database and can invoke them at any time. Result from the test proves that the measurement platform realizes the evaluation of Nb sputtered RF superconducting cavity, and the performance parameters meet the design requirements.

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李?lèi)?ài)玲,鄭健,周立鵬,彭朝華,陸澤.射頻超導腔性能測量平臺的設計與實(shí)現計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(11):54-57.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-04-10
  • 最后修改日期:2019-06-20
  • 錄用日期:2019-05-27
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-11-18
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