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一種小型陸空兩棲機器人的選型分析與結構設計
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U661.71

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Selection analysis and structure design of a small amphibian robot
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    摘要:

    為了適應災害救援、資源勘探、野外偵查等復雜作業(yè)、復雜場(chǎng)景、復雜地形產(chǎn)生的特殊需求,文章研究了一種小型陸空兩棲機器人的總體構型及其結構設計。首先根據該機器人要能實(shí)現陸地低角度偵查和空中高角度偵查的使用需求,確定該機器人要兼具地面運動(dòng)能力和空中運動(dòng)能力,其功能是地面機器人和飛行機器人的有機結合,據此分別探討了一體式和組合式兩種設計方案,進(jìn)行了機構的構型分析[1]。在一體式構型方案中,對兩自由度結構腿和三自由度結構腿分別進(jìn)行了闡述與分析。最后綜合對比了一體式構型方案和組合式構型方案,通過(guò)對優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的綜合對比,得出組合式構型方案在功能性、實(shí)用性和穩定性等方面具有明顯優(yōu)勢,為該機器人物理樣機的研制提供了可靠、可信的依據[2]。

    Abstract:

    In order to adapt to the special needs of complex operations such as disaster relief, resource exploration, field investigation, complex scenes and complex terrain, this paper studies the overall configuration and structure design of a small amphibian robot. Firstly, according to the robot"s need to achieve low-angle detection of the land and high-angle detection in the air, it is determined that the robot must have both ground motion capability and airborne motion capability. Its function is the organic combination of ground robot and flight robot. The integrated design and the combined design scheme were used to analyze the configuration of the mechanism. The two - degree - of - freedom structure legs and three - degree - of - freedom structure legs are discussed and analyzed respectively. Finally, a comprehensive comparison is made between the integrated configuration scheme and the combined configuration scheme. Through the comprehensive comparison of advantages and disadvantages, it is concluded that the combined configuration scheme has obvious advantages in terms of functionality, practicability and stability, providing a reliable and credible basis for the development of the physical prototype of the robot.

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羅慶生,陳胤霏,劉星棟,朱琛.一種小型陸空兩棲機器人的選型分析與結構設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2019,27(4):213-217.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-29
  • 最后修改日期:2018-11-22
  • 錄用日期:2018-11-22
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2019-04-26
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