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基于慣導/數據鏈的動(dòng)態(tài)相對定位方法
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衛星導航系統與裝備技術(shù)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室,,

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Dynamic relative positioning method based on inertial navigation and data link
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    摘要:

    針對衛星導航定位在復雜環(huán)境不可靠情況下如何實(shí)現無(wú)人機機間相對定位問(wèn)題,提出一種基于機載慣性導航系統與機間數據鏈測距相結合的動(dòng)態(tài)相對定位算法。該方法利用機載數據鏈通信測距能力與機載慣性導航系統輸出的無(wú)人機速度矢量信息結合,建立機間相對定位模型,通過(guò)最小二乘法對無(wú)人機之間的相對位置進(jìn)行估計,實(shí)現無(wú)人機機間的實(shí)時(shí)相對定位能力。由于通過(guò)最小二乘法解算出的相對定位結果依然存在誤差,針對最小二乘法相對定位誤差,提出秩虧網(wǎng)平差算法對無(wú)人機機群間的相對定位誤差進(jìn)行校正。仿真結果表明:基于最小二乘法的相對定位方法可以減緩慣性導航系統相對定位誤差發(fā)散速度并且將慣導相對定位精度提高到3倍左右,通過(guò)秩虧網(wǎng)平差算法校正將最小二乘相對定位精度提高2倍。

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    Aiming at the problem of how to realize the relative positioning between unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) when satellite navigation and positioning are unreliable in complex environment, a dynamic relative positioning algorithm based on the combination of airborne inertial navigation system and data link ranging is proposed. The method using airborne data link communications ranging capacity and output of airborne inertial navigation system of UAV combined with the velocity vector information, relative positioning between the machine model is established, by the least squares method to estimate the relative position between the UAV, realizing the real-time relative positioning between UAV machine capacity. There is still an error in the relative location of the relative location that is calculated from the least squares, Aimed at least squares relative positioning error, the rank-deficit adjustment algorithm is proposed to correct the relative positioning error between uav groups. Simulation results indicate: The relative positioning method based on the least square method can slow down the divergence of relative positioning error of inertial navigation system and improve relative positioning accuracy of inertial navigation system to about 3 times, the rank-deficit net adjustment algorithm can improve the accuracy of least square relative positioning by 2 times.

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郝菁,蔚保國,何成龍.基于慣導/數據鏈的動(dòng)態(tài)相對定位方法計算機測量與控制[J].,2018,26(10):191-195.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-08
  • 最后修改日期:2018-08-28
  • 錄用日期:2018-08-29
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-10-16
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