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基于總線(xiàn)技術(shù)的井下流量采集傳輸系統設計
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北京精密機電控制設備研究所,北京精密機電控制設備研究所,北京精密機電控制設備研究所,北京精密機電控制設備研究所,北京精密機電控制設備研究所

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Collecting and Transmitting Downhole Flow RateBased on 485 Bus Communication
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Beijing Research Institute of Precise Mechanical and Electronic Control Equipment,Beijing Research Institute of Precise Mechanical and Electronic Control Equipment,Beijing Research Institute of Precise Mechanical and Electronic Control Equipment,Beijing Research Institute of Precise Mechanical and Electronic Control Equipment,Beijing Research Institute of Precise Mechanical and Electronic Control Equipment

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    摘要:

    文章介紹了一種井下流量采集傳輸系統設計和實(shí)現方案。針對油田分層注水井需要實(shí)時(shí)監測每層油層注水量以及壓力溫度等參數,設計了基于文丘里流量計原理和485總線(xiàn)通信的井下流量采集傳輸系統,該井下流量采集傳輸系統實(shí)時(shí)采集文丘里流量計入口和出口處壓力差,根據測量壓力差及文丘里管尺寸,通過(guò)能量守恒定律--伯努力方程和流動(dòng)連續性方程計算實(shí)時(shí)流量,并對時(shí)間進(jìn)行積分計算出總流量,通過(guò)485總線(xiàn)實(shí)時(shí)將流量等參數上傳至地面測控計算機,具有參數上傳實(shí)時(shí)性強、流量采集精度高、抗干擾能力強、尺寸小等特點(diǎn)。實(shí)驗結果表明,井下流量采集傳輸系統滿(mǎn)足注水井流量等參數實(shí)時(shí)監測的要求。

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    This article introduced a monitoring system, which used to collect and transmit downhole flow rate. Typical separating injection well needs to monitor injected water volume of each oil layer and measure parameters such as pressure and temperature. This monitoring system is designed based on principle of the venture meter and 485 bus communication. It by way of monitoring pressure difference in between inlet and outlet of the venturi meter, with measured pressure difference and tube size of the venturi meter, applied energy equation (Bernoulli Equation and continuity equation) to calculate the real time flow and time integral algorithm to calculate the total flow. Then data will be send to surface measuring and controlling computer. This system has benefits such as real time data sending, high accuracy data collection, anti-interference ability, compact-sized. The experimental results showed that this system satisfies the requirements of measuring real time downhole parameters such as flow rate within injection well.

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王恒,劉海山,李雪,張天琪,白玉新.基于總線(xiàn)技術(shù)的井下流量采集傳輸系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2018,26(5):220-225.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-23
  • 最后修改日期:2018-03-02
  • 錄用日期:2018-03-02
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-22
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