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基于GLONASS的雙基合成孔徑雷達的預處理算法研究
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湖北大學(xué),湖北大學(xué),湖北大學(xué),湖北大學(xué),湖北大學(xué)

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國家自然科學(xué)基金:61601175


A Pre-processing Algorithm of GLONASS-BSAR
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Hubei Unversity,School of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Wuhan,430062,,Hubei Unversity,School of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Wuhan,430062,Hubei Unversity,School of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Wuhan,430062,Hubei Unversity,School of Computer Science and Information Engineering,Wuhan,430062

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    摘要:

    本文提出了一種基于GLONASS的雙基合成孔徑雷達(GLONASS based Bistatic Synthetic Aperture Radar, GLONASS-BSAR)的預處理算法。GLONASS-BSAR雷達系統采用俄羅斯導航衛星GLONASS作為發(fā)射機,接收機可以放置在任意平臺,比如衛星、飛機、汽車(chē)或者地面。該系統有著(zhù)低廉的成本、較好的安全性以及多視角等技術(shù)優(yōu)勢,應用前景廣闊。然而,由于該系統屬于非合作式雙基地雷達系統,發(fā)射機與接收機時(shí)間、頻率以及相位上不同步,對雷達處理引入了嚴重的技術(shù)限制。才外,該雷達系統的發(fā)射機衛星屬于中高軌道衛星,因此接收信號信噪比極低,大大增加了后續信號處理的難度。因此,本文擬研究GLONASS-BSAR的預處理算法,獲取該雷達系統的同步。該預處理算法通過(guò)對接收到的信號進(jìn)行時(shí)間延時(shí)、頻率、相位歷史信息提取,能夠消除雙基合成孔徑雷達系統帶來(lái)的時(shí)間不同步以及相位不同步。實(shí)驗結果表明,該預處理算法能夠消除接收信號的時(shí)間不同步和相位不同步,同時(shí)運算復雜度低。

    Abstract:

    This paper proposed a fast pre-processing algorithm of GLONASS based bistatic synthetic aperture radar. GLONASS-BSAR is a kind of bistatic SAR system that GLONASS is the transmitter, while the receiver can be mounted anywhere, such as satellite, aircraft, vehicle or even fixed on the ground. Such a system benefits from low cost, good safety and multi-perspective. However, as such a system is a non-cooperative bistatic radar system, where the time, frequency and phase terms are not correlated between transmitter and receiver. In addition, as the transmitter employed in such radar system is middle orbit satellite, the SNR of the received signal is extremely low, bring difficulty to subsequent signal processing. As such, the article deals with the pre-processing issue of GLONASS-BSAR, aimed at achieving synchronization of such radar system. By extracting time history, frequency history and phase history, the proposed algorithm removed the time offset and phase offset. The experiments demonstrate that such an algorithm is able to achieve signal correlation from accuracy perspective and low computational complexity.

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鄭李興,曾張帆,劉文超,周艷玲,潘永才.基于GLONASS的雙基合成孔徑雷達的預處理算法研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2018,26(7):212-215.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-11-17
  • 最后修改日期:2017-12-15
  • 錄用日期:2017-12-18
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-07-26
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