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Harris角點(diǎn)結合金字塔光流法的目標跟蹤算法設計研究
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川北幼兒師范高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校,川北幼兒師范高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校,川北幼兒師范高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校,山西大學(xué) 軟件學(xué)院

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Design and research of objective tracking algorithm using Harris corner and Pyramid optical flow method
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North Sichuan College of Preschool Teacher Education,Guangyuan,Sichuan,North Sichuan College of Preschool Teacher Education,Guangyuan,Sichuan,North Sichuan College of Preschool Teacher Education,Guangyuan,Sichuan,School of Software,Shanxi University,STaiyuan,Shanxi

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    摘要:

    針對現存很多跟蹤算法在速度和準確度方面很難滿(mǎn)足嵌入式跟蹤開(kāi)發(fā)的需要,提出一種基于Harris角點(diǎn)和金字塔光流法的快速跟蹤算法,并詳細給出了DSP-FPGA的硬件設計。首先,使用Harris角點(diǎn)提取目標角點(diǎn)特征;然后,使用金字塔光流法為后續視頻幀匹配角點(diǎn);最后,基于角點(diǎn)的質(zhì)心跟蹤算法用于匹配目標的重心,確定目標的位置,重心跟蹤算法可以較好地抵消由于旋轉或扭曲帶來(lái)的形變問(wèn)題。在硬件實(shí)現過(guò)程中,FPGA方便電路設計,使用硬件描述程序語(yǔ)言實(shí)現硬件算法、邏輯控制和外部接口,DSP則運行目標跟蹤算法。實(shí)驗結果驗證了本文硬件實(shí)現算法的有效性,相比于A(yíng)VT21開(kāi)發(fā)板的質(zhì)心跟蹤算法、相位相關(guān)跟蹤算法和金字塔相關(guān)性跟蹤算法相比,本文算法在平均重疊和平均中心誤差方面具有一定優(yōu)勢,在720p的視頻流上可以滿(mǎn)足25fps。

    Abstract:

    For many existing tracking algorithm is difficult to meet the development needs of embedded tracking in terms of speed and accuracy, fast tracking algorithm is proposed based on Harris corner and Pyramid optical flow, with details on DSP-FPGA hardware design given. Firstly, Harris corner is used to extract feature points of targets. Then, Pyramid optical flow is used to match corner for subsequent video frame. Finally, centroid tracking algorithm based on corner is used to match the center of gravity, determining the location of the target, better counteracting distortions caused by the rotation or deformation. In the hardware implementation process, FPGA convenient circuit design using a hardware description language program hardware algorithms, logic control and external interface, and DSP runs target tracking algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm implemented in hardware is verified by experimental results. Compared to trackers in AVT21 development board, centroid algorithm, phase correlation tracking algorithm and pyramid correlation tracking algorithm, the proposed algorithm has more advantages in means of overlapping and means of center error. In 720p video stream, the video can satisfy 25fps.

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徐里萍,耿斌,李小龍,趙麗. Harris角點(diǎn)結合金字塔光流法的目標跟蹤算法設計研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2018,26(5):162-165.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-09-18
  • 最后修改日期:2017-11-01
  • 錄用日期:2017-11-06
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-05-22
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