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基于三級隊列緩存的FlexRay網(wǎng)絡(luò )監控平臺
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(北京交通大學(xué) 電氣工程學(xué)院,北京 100044)

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

劉 彪(1982-),男,河北保定人,副教授,主要從事智能檢測技術(shù)和現場(chǎng)總線(xiàn)與控制網(wǎng)絡(luò )方向的研究。[FQ)]

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基金項目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金(61401017);中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費(2014JBM112)。


FlexRay Network Monitoring Platform Based on Tri-stage Queue Buffer
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(College of Electrical Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044,China)

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    摘要:

    FlexRay以其實(shí)時(shí)性、靈活性、高帶寬的優(yōu)勢,被稱(chēng)為“下一代車(chē)載網(wǎng)絡(luò )”;然而其協(xié)議相對復雜,網(wǎng)絡(luò )組網(wǎng)調試過(guò)程較困難;目前的輔助調試工具如CANoe不能進(jìn)一步分析網(wǎng)絡(luò )性能,在應用上具有局限性;針對上述問(wèn)題,提出了一種同時(shí)對多個(gè)數據采集與存儲的解決方案,并以FPGA為核心設計了FlexRay網(wǎng)絡(luò )監控平臺,利用SPI和USB總線(xiàn)設計了通信協(xié)議,在數據緩存方面設計了三級隊列緩存方案;該平臺實(shí)現了通信數據監測功能,可以獲取結點(diǎn)CPU中寄存器狀態(tài)、記錄數據幀到達時(shí)間,進(jìn)而分析網(wǎng)絡(luò )運行及故障狀態(tài),同時(shí)解決了大量數據緩存溢出的問(wèn)題;經(jīng)過(guò)測試表明:系統能夠穩定運行,適用于快速、優(yōu)化地設計FlexRay網(wǎng)絡(luò )。

    Abstract:

    FlexRay is known as "the next generation of vehicle network" with the advantages of real-time, flexibility and high bandwidth. However, the complex protocol makes it difficult to build and debug the node network. Currently debugging tools can not be used to further analyze the network performance, which is the limitation in application, such as CANoe. In order to solve the problems above, a solution for multiple datas acquisition and storage at the same time is presented,and the FlexRay network monitoring platform is designed with FPGA as the core,where the protocol is based on the SPI and USB bus and tri-stage queue buffer is used for data cache.It realizes the monitoring function of the communication data, obtains the register state of the node CPU, records the arrival time of the frame, and then analyzes the network operation and fault state, and solves the problem of massive data buffer overflow. The result shows that the system can run stably and is suitable for designing FlexRay network quickly and optimally.

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劉彪,白衛偉,鐘韋.基于三級隊列緩存的FlexRay網(wǎng)絡(luò )監控平臺計算機測量與控制[J].,2017,25(8):139-142.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-02-09
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-28
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-08
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