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一種小型輪式平臺的設計與運動(dòng)仿真
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(裝甲兵工程學(xué)院 控制工程系,北京 100072)

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張 騫 (1992-),男,陜西商洛人,碩士研究生,主要從事電力系統及其自動(dòng)化方向的研究。 [FQ)]

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Design and Motion Simulation of a Small Wheeled Platform
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(Department of Control Engineering,Academy of Armored Forces Engineering,Beijing 100072,China)

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    摘要:

    針對傳統輪式車(chē)輛轉向半徑大,轉向阻力大的問(wèn)題,提出一種新型的輪式車(chē)輛平臺方案。該平臺的運動(dòng)機構由定軸轉動(dòng)的前輪和萬(wàn)向輪后輪組成,主動(dòng)輪是由輪轂電機獨立驅動(dòng)的前輪,后輪為從動(dòng)輪;平臺采用電驅動(dòng),包含電源系統,控制系統,車(chē)體等幾大部分,相比于傳統的車(chē)輛,該平臺引進(jìn)了萬(wàn)向輪,大大加強了平臺的靈活性,轉向更加方便;通過(guò)在Solid Works中建立模型,然后在RecurDyn中進(jìn)行仿真,設置不同的實(shí)驗條件,根據實(shí)驗結果可以得到:當后輪為萬(wàn)向輪時(shí),平臺相對于后輪固定具有較好的轉彎能力,橫擺角速度減小,平臺轉彎更加平穩;同時(shí),平臺具有一定的越障能力,可以在一定的復雜地形上完成運動(dòng),能夠跨越一定尺寸的壕溝。這一結果可以為科學(xué)研究和實(shí)際應用提供理論依據。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of large turning radius and large steering resistance of traditional wheeled vehicles, a new type of wheeled vehicle platform is proposed. The platform consists of a front wheel and a caster wheel, which are fixed by a fixed shaft. The driving wheel is a front wheel independently driven by a wheel motor and the rear wheel is a driven wheel. The platform uses electric drive, including power supply system, control system, body and so on several major parts.Compared to the traditional vehicles, the platform introduced a caster, greatly enhancing the flexibility of the platform, steering more convenient. By modeling in the Solid Works software and simulating in the RecurDyn software ,According to the experimental results, we can get:When the rear wheel is a caster, the platform has better turning ability relative to the rear wheel fixing, the yaw rate decreases and the platform turns more smoothly. At the same time, the platform has a certain barrier capability, can be completed in a certain complex terrain movement, to a certain size of the trenches.This result can provide theoretical basis for scientific research and practical application.

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張騫,李年裕,楊懷彬.一種小型輪式平臺的設計與運動(dòng)仿真計算機測量與控制[J].,2017,25(8):127-129, 134.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-05
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-20
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-09-08
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