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三維打印牙頜模型的計算機輔助測量與精確度研究
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中國計量大學(xué) 信息工程學(xué)院 生物醫學(xué)工程研究所

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Research of Computer-aided Measurement and Accuracy of 3D Printing Dental Casts
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    摘要:

    摘要:牙頜模型是口腔正畸治療的重要參考標準,傳統的石膏模型易老化斷裂,且存儲不便;針對石膏模型制作過(guò)程效率較低、精度不高,提出了基于3D打印技術(shù)制作牙頜模型的實(shí)際方法,并應用計算機輔助測量,進(jìn)行了模型精確度分析;首先通過(guò)將影像數據數字化建模,采用熔融沉積制造技術(shù)得到3D打印牙頜模型;其次制定模型精確度分析的測量項目與測量標準,利用計算機輔助測量與三維最佳擬合配準技術(shù),分析模型精確度;最后對測量數據統計分析,并得到差異分布規律;實(shí)驗結果表明,3D打印牙頜模型精確度完全能夠滿(mǎn)足臨床需求,3D打印相較于傳統的制作過(guò)程更高效和經(jīng)濟,計算機輔助的牙頜模型測量不但替代了傳統的手工測量方式,也極大提高了測量的準確性與可重復性,具有很高的推廣價(jià)值。

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    Abstract:Dental casts have been used as a reference standard in orthodontic treatment, however, these traditional plaster casts are subject to degradation, fracture and storage inconvenience. Aiming at the low efficiency and low precision of the plaster casts making process, a practical method of making the dental casts based on 3D printing technology is put forward, and the accuracy of the casts is analyzed by computer-aided measurement. Firstly, the 3D printing dental casts is obtained by fused deposition modeling technique after building digital model of image data. Then the measurement items and measurement standards of accuracy analysis are developed, at the same time, the accuracy of the casts is analyzed using computer-aided measurement and best-fit algorithm. Finally statistical analysis is used to the measurement data and shows the difference distribution. Experimental results show that 3D printing dental casts have clinically acceptable accuracy, and 3D printing technology is more efficient and economical than the traditional production process. The computer aided measurement of dental casts not only replaces the traditional manual measurement method, but also greatly improves the accuracy and efficiency of the measurement, which has the potential to be aplied for clinical pratice.

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引用本文

陳一煒,朱建明.三維打印牙頜模型的計算機輔助測量與精確度研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2018,26(4):28-31.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-14
  • 最后修改日期:2017-09-08
  • 錄用日期:2017-09-08
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-04-23
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