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運載火箭多學(xué)科概念設計軟件構建技術(shù)研究
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(北京宇航系統工程研究所,北京 100076)

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肖 進(jìn)(1983-),男,湖南常德人,博士,主要從事運載火箭數字化系統設計方向的研究。 [FQ)]

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Research on Develop Technology of Launch Vehicle Multi-disciplinary Conceptual Design
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(Beijing Institute of Aerospace Systems Engineering, Beijing 100076,China)

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    摘要:

    為了滿(mǎn)足新型運載火箭“通用化、組合化、系列化”的設計要求,同時(shí)朝著(zhù)降本增效的方向發(fā)展,需要研究多專(zhuān)業(yè)一體化設計方法;通過(guò)梳理概念設計時(shí)總體、氣動(dòng)、彈道、姿控各專(zhuān)業(yè)的工程算法,結合MDO理論與層次式模型管理的軟件架構方法,提出了面向運載火箭概念設計的多學(xué)科集成優(yōu)化軟件構建技術(shù),包括專(zhuān)業(yè)模型、CAD模型、仿真模型、優(yōu)化模型、迭代模型等在內的8類(lèi)軟件模型的定義與有效管理,并形成專(zhuān)業(yè)計算與分析軟件;此軟件可實(shí)現火箭芯級、助推器、穩定翼面等總體外形的參數化設計,三維圖像的展示與編輯,基于部件組合法的氣動(dòng)工程計算與性能分析,質(zhì)量特性計算,動(dòng)力系統選型及彈道計算與分析,優(yōu)化設計等功能;通過(guò)此軟件構建技術(shù)的研究與功能實(shí)現,為運載火箭概念設計過(guò)程的多學(xué)科集成優(yōu)化設計提供了工具支撐。

    Abstract:

    To meet the“generalization, combination, series”design requirements of new launch vehicle and for purpose of reducing costs and increasing benefits, study on the multidiscipline integration design method is necessary. Sorting out the engineering algorithms in disciplines of Overall Design, Air Dynamic, Trajectory Design and Attitude Control during concept design, combining with MDO and the software architecture method of hierarchical model management, a multidiscipline integrated and optimized software construction technique is proposed, orienting to launch vehicle concept design, which covers the definition and management on eight types of software models, including the professional model, CAD model, simulation model, optimization model and iteration model. A professional calculation and analysis software is implemented accordingly, with capabilities of parametric design on rocket Core, Booster, Stable Fin and other overall configuration. It supports the calculation and performance analysis of air dynamic based on component combination method, the calculation of mass characteristic, propulsion system selection and trajectory calculation, analysis and optimization. The functionality to display and edit 3D images is also provided. The study and implementation of software constructure technique provides tool support for multidiscipline integration during concept design of launch vehicle.

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引用本文

肖進(jìn),杜可君,馬蘇宏.運載火箭多學(xué)科概念設計軟件構建技術(shù)研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2017,25(7):154-158.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-12-24
  • 最后修改日期:2017-02-27
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-08-10
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