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北斗寬波束“U”型槽雙頻微帶天線(xiàn)的設計
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湖北大學(xué)計算機與信息工程學(xué)院,湖北大學(xué)計算機與信息工程學(xué)院,湖北大學(xué)計算機與信息工程學(xué)院,湖北大學(xué)計算機與信息工程學(xué)院

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國家杰出青年科學(xué)基金


Design of Wide Beam "U" Slot Double Frequency Micro-strip Dielectric Antenna for Beidou navigation system
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School of Computer and Information Engineering,Hubei University,School of Computer and Information Engineering,Hubei University,School of Computer and Information Engineering,Hubei University,School of Computer and Information Engineering,Hubei University

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    摘要:

    基于北斗導航系統的實(shí)際通信需求,要求接收天線(xiàn)具有多頻帶、寬波束、小型化等特點(diǎn),為此選定設計一款矩形貼片微帶天線(xiàn)。結合微帶天線(xiàn)的雙頻圓極化理論,采用同軸線(xiàn)的饋電方法,設計了一款在貼片上開(kāi)“U”型槽的雙頻微帶天線(xiàn),使微帶天線(xiàn)可以同時(shí)工作在北斗B2頻段(1210±10MHz)和B3頻段(1268±10MHz),實(shí)現了微帶天線(xiàn)的雙頻化,而且減小了天線(xiàn)尺寸。通過(guò)HFSS對該天線(xiàn)進(jìn)行了仿真和參數優(yōu)化,結果表明,天線(xiàn)回波損耗S11小于-20dB;天線(xiàn)增益大于3dB;雙頻內的軸比小于6dB;具有較寬的波束,較好的圓極化性能,較小的尺寸,可達到設計要求;而且,電路的設計方法簡(jiǎn)單,制作工藝簡(jiǎn)單,可為實(shí)際的應用提供參考。

    Abstract:

    Because of the specific demand for Beidou navigation system, the system requests the antenna to be, more band, wide beam compact and portable, so that we select the design of broadband rectangular patch microstrip antenna. The paper is combined with micro-strip antenna dual-frequency circular polarization theory with Coaxial feed。The micro-strip antenna is operated simultaneously in the Beidou B2 band (1210 ± 10MHz) and the B3 band (1268 ± 10MHz) by opening the "U" solt on the patch to realize the dual frequency of the microstrip antenna.The design method of this paper is simple and the simulation and parameter optimization of the antenna are carried out by HFSS.The measure results show that its return loss below -20dB; its gain more than 3dB in the bandwidth; the axial ratio of the antenna below 6dB. The results show that the beam has good circular polarization performance,wide beam and the design requirements are achieved. Moreover, the circuit design method is simple, the making process is simple, and this can provide reference for the actual application.

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彭菊紅,王仕章,邱桂霞,楊維明.北斗寬波束“U”型槽雙頻微帶天線(xiàn)的設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2018,26(3):129-132.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2017-06-13
  • 最后修改日期:2017-08-10
  • 錄用日期:2017-08-11
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2018-03-29
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