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基于CamShift和Kalman組合的改進(jìn)目標跟蹤算法
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(南京理工大學(xué) 自動(dòng)化學(xué)院,南京 210094)[HJ1.35mm]

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

何 俊(1990-),男,江蘇省泰興市人,碩士研究生,主要從事多智能體編隊控制方向的研究。[FQ)]

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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(61673219);江蘇省“六大人才高峰”項目(XNYQC-CXTD-001);天津市科技重大專(zhuān)項與工程項目(15ZXZNGX00250)。


Improved CamShift Algorithm Combined with Kalman Filter for Moving Target Tracking
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(School of Automation, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094,China)

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    摘要:

    針對應用CamShift算法進(jìn)行目標跟蹤過(guò)程中,當目標被嚴重遮擋、目標被與目標顏色相近的背景干擾時(shí)易丟失跟蹤目標的問(wèn)題,提出了一種基于CamShift和Kalman濾波組合的改進(jìn)跟蹤算法;為克服目標因嚴重遮擋而丟失的缺陷,利用自適應算法改進(jìn)了傳統的CamShift算法,擴大了搜索窗口,使運動(dòng)目標位于搜索窗口內;為解決目標因顏色相近背景干擾而丟失的問(wèn)題,改善跟蹤準確率,利用卡爾曼濾波預測目標運動(dòng)空間位置,作為下一幀搜索窗口的質(zhì)心坐標;基于上述改進(jìn),利用C++語(yǔ)言,研發(fā)了改進(jìn)的CamShift目標跟蹤軟件模塊,給出了該模塊的算法流程;實(shí)驗結果表明,改進(jìn)后的目標跟蹤算法能有效地克服傳統CamShift算法的缺陷,大大提高運動(dòng)目標跟蹤的準確性;所提的算法可以應用于運動(dòng)小車(chē)跟蹤,人臉識別等領(lǐng)域。

    Abstract:

    A new target tracking algorithm is proposed that combines the modified CamShift algorithm with Kalman filter, aiming at several problems occurred in target tracking, such as the moving target being covered, and the target being interfered by similar background. In order to overcome the shortages of target loss due to the moving target being covered, the search window of the traditional CamShift algorithm is improved and the size of searching window is adjusted adaptively, so that the moving target is located in the search window. When the moving target is interfered by similar background, the target is lost. In order to increase the tracking accuracy, Kalman filter is used for estimating the position of the moving target which is used as the center location of search window in the next frame. An improved CamShift target tracking software module is developed using C ++ language, and the algorithm flow of the module is given. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can overcome the default of the traditional CamShift algorithm and improve the performance and accuracy of target tracking and location. This algorithm can be applied to the field of moving car tracking, face recognition etc.

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引用本文

何俊,樊衛華,王沖,周維維.基于CamShift和Kalman組合的改進(jìn)目標跟蹤算法計算機測量與控制[J].,2017,25(3):209-212.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-19
  • 最后修改日期:2016-11-21
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-31
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