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基于圖像塊能量梯度的多聚焦圖像融合
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湖北汽車(chē)工業(yè)學(xué)院電氣與信息工程學(xué)院,西安交通大學(xué)電子與信息工程學(xué)院,湖北汽車(chē)工業(yè)學(xué)院電氣與信息工程學(xué)院;西安交通大學(xué)電子與信息工程學(xué)院

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TP391.9

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國家科技支撐計劃項目(2012BAF13B00);汽車(chē)動(dòng)力傳動(dòng)與電子控制湖北省重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室基金(ZDK1201605)。


Multi-focus Image Fusion Method Based on Energy Gradients of Image Blocks
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    摘要:

    針對多聚焦圖像,提出一種基于圖像分塊的融合方法。將源圖像分為大小相同數量相等的子塊,采用能量梯度算子作為對焦評價(jià)函數,計算各個(gè)圖像子塊能量梯度匹配度,設置匹配度閾值分離出源圖像中的清晰區域。源圖像中的清晰區域直接作為融合圖像相應的區域,其它區域的處理中,構造與相應子塊能量梯度大小相關(guān)的圖像序列,以及像素點(diǎn)到各個(gè)子塊中心距離相關(guān)的融合函數,然后用融合函數對圖像序列融合。實(shí)驗結果表明該方法有效性和合理性。

    Abstract:

    A new effective fusion method based on image blocks was proposed for multi-focus images. Firstly, two source images were divided into equal number of blocks with the same size. Then each block of two source images was inspected to be determined whether it is a clear block or not by analyzing the match degree of the energy gradient of the corresponding images blocks of source images, in which the energy gradient operator was chosen as the focus measure and a threshold value was set for the match degree of energy gradients. Then the clear domains of source images were isolated while the other regions were deemed fuzzy. All pixels in clear domains would be directly used as the corresponding ones of the fused image instead of any kind of processing in order to retain the in-focus regions as much as possible. However, for fusing the fuzzy regions of source images, an image sequence was constituted which depends on which source image has a higher average gradient for each image block, in which the image sequence contains a blending function was constituted based on the energy gradients of the image blocks that was relative to the distance of this pixel to the center of each image block. Then the image sequence and blending function were used to construct the fused image domains, in which the fused pixel was actually a weighted sum of the corresponding pixels in the images sequence. The experimental results shows that the method proposed is the reliability and rationality of image fusion results.

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引用本文

方 凱,王 奇,郝惠娟.基于圖像塊能量梯度的多聚焦圖像融合計算機測量與控制[J].,2017,25(6).

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  • 收稿日期:2017-03-14
  • 最后修改日期:2017-03-24
  • 錄用日期:2017-03-24
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-07-18
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