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Linux下的PCIE同步時(shí)鐘卡的設備驅動(dòng)程序開(kāi)發(fā)
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(華中科技大學(xué) 自動(dòng)化學(xué)院,武漢 430074)

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楊兵見(jiàn)(1990-),男,湖北省荊州市人,碩士研究生,主要從事同步時(shí)鐘源、檢測技術(shù)、嵌入式軟件方向的研究。[FQ)]

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Device Driver Development of PCIE Synchronous Clock Card Based on Linux
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(College of Automation,Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China)

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    摘要:

    為了給系統提供準確的同步時(shí)間,向各種自動(dòng)化裝置(如故障錄波和數據采集等設備)提供高精度同步絕對時(shí)標,能夠統一系統中各部分的時(shí)間基準,可以在系統發(fā)生故障后,為分析故障的情況及開(kāi)關(guān)動(dòng)作的先后次序提供有力的依據;因此設計了GPS+北斗雙系統接收機制作而成的同步時(shí)鐘源,可接收美國GPS(全球定位系統)衛星和我國北斗衛星發(fā)出的定位和時(shí)間信息;采用了當今計算機最新PCIE總線(xiàn)用來(lái)將計算機與時(shí)鐘卡進(jìn)行通訊,獲取時(shí)間信息;介紹了Linux下PCIE同步時(shí)鐘卡的驅動(dòng)程序設計,簡(jiǎn)要分析了同步時(shí)鐘卡的系統框架和工作原理,詳細闡述了Linux下字符設備驅動(dòng)開(kāi)發(fā)流程,最后完成了Linux下PCIE設備驅動(dòng)程序的開(kāi)發(fā)和實(shí)現;通過(guò)實(shí)驗驗證了驅動(dòng)程序的完備性和正確性,能夠準確讀取GPS或者是北斗系統接收機的時(shí)間信息。

    Abstract:

    In order to provide the system accurate synchronization time and offer the high precision synchronous absolute time scale to most automation devices(such as fault wave record and data acquisition device),it can unite time benchmark for the parts in the system and also provide powerful basis with failure analysis and switch action sequence after system failure.Therefore, synchronous clock source is made based on the GPS and China's Beidou receiver double system which can receive the GPS(global positioning system) satellites and China's Beidou satellites positioning and timing information. The latest PCIE bus is designed to communicate and obtain time information with PC and synchronous clock source.This paper introduced driver programming development for the PCIE synchronous clock card based on Linux.It briefly analyses the synchronous clock card system framework and its working principle and reveals the Linux character device driver development process. Finally it achieves PCIE device driver development and implementation based on Linux operating system. The driver’s completeness and correctness are verified by experiment and can accurately read GPS receiver or Beidou system time information.

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引用本文

楊兵見(jiàn),魏豐,陳永志. Linux下的PCIE同步時(shí)鐘卡的設備驅動(dòng)程序開(kāi)發(fā)計算機測量與控制[J].,2017,25(1):98-100, 104.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-01
  • 最后修改日期:2016-09-06
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-31
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