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移動(dòng)機器人遠程人機交互軟件平臺設計與實(shí)現
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中南大學(xué) 機電工程學(xué)院,中南大學(xué) 機電工程學(xué)院;高性能復雜制造國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室

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TP242 TP311

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國家重點(diǎn)基礎研究發(fā)展計劃(973計劃)(2013CB035504)


Design and Implementation of a software platform for interaction between human and remote mobile robots
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College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Central South University,

Fund Project:

The National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)

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    摘要:

    基于移動(dòng)機器人代替人去危險場(chǎng)合執行探測和救援任務(wù)的應用背景,設計了一個(gè)人機交互的軟件平臺。采用UML對設計過(guò)程進(jìn)行建模,基于組件對系統進(jìn)行模塊化設計;各組件并行運行,通過(guò)消息隊列與消息響應的機制實(shí)現組件之間的并發(fā)式通信。軟件平臺基于LabVIEW的Actor框架實(shí)現,核心Actor組件基于狀態(tài)機設計,協(xié)調其它組件之間的通信;設計了一個(gè)遠程Actor代理,實(shí)現與基于ROS的遠程機器人的本地控制系統通信,將人的指令傳輸給機器人并將機器人的傳感信息傳回給人機界面。實(shí)驗系統部署在兩臺計算機上,一臺運行基于LabVIEW的人機界面,一臺運行基于ROS的P3AT控制仿真系統。實(shí)驗表明,設計的軟件平臺各部分能夠協(xié)同工作,人機交互自然順暢,滿(mǎn)足預期要求。

    Abstract:

    A software platform for Human Robot Interaction (HRI) is designed and implemented based on the application background of mobile robot for inspection and rescue tasks, replacing human beings in hazardous areas. The design process of the software is modeled with UML and the design is based on modular components; the components work in parallel and communicate concurrently through queued message-response mechanism. The software platform is implemented with LabVIEW Actor Framework, in which the main Actor is designed with state machine in order to coordinate communication among components; a remote proxy Actor is designed to bridge the communication of ROS-based control system of the remote robot with the software platform, that is to send instructions from human to robot and to receive data back from sensors. The experimental system is deployed on two computers: one running the LabVIEW-based HRI software, and the other running the ROS-based simulation software of P3AT control system. Experiments show that the components of the software platform work together properly, and the interaction is natural and smooth between the human operator and the remote robot. The result meets the expectations.

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引用本文

黎振勝,王恒升.移動(dòng)機器人遠程人機交互軟件平臺設計與實(shí)現計算機測量與控制[J].,2017,25(4):33.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-02
  • 最后修改日期:2016-11-02
  • 錄用日期:2016-11-18
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-07-18
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