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改進(jìn)的基于蟻群算法的非均勻分簇路由協(xié)議
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廣東農工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院 計算機系,廣東農工商職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院 機電系

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TP393

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科技部國家星火計劃項目資助(2013GA780003)


Uneven Clustering Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Improved Ant Colony Algorithm
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Department of Computer,Guang Dong AIB Polytechnic College,

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    摘要:

    針對無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò )中傳感器節點(diǎn)隨機分布造成能耗不均和“熱區”等問(wèn)題,提出了一種改進(jìn)的基于蟻群算法的非均勻分簇路由協(xié)議。該協(xié)議也采用“輪”方式運行,每輪簇首選舉開(kāi)始階段,根據節點(diǎn)剩余能量、節點(diǎn)密度,結合節點(diǎn)到Sink節點(diǎn)的距離來(lái)構造不均勻的競選半徑,每個(gè)節點(diǎn)根據競選半徑范圍內鄰居節點(diǎn)計算剩余能量比及距離偏差平均值,從而計算出其簇首競爭等待時(shí)間,采用時(shí)間等候簇首競選機制來(lái)選舉出簇首,平衡簇內的通信能耗;數據傳輸階段,考慮剩余能量、通信能耗、鏈路質(zhì)量、傳輸時(shí)延等因素,采用改進(jìn)的蟻群算法構造最優(yōu)傳輸路徑,數據傳輸的同時(shí)更新信息素,從而達到自適應、動(dòng)態(tài)優(yōu)化地建立和維護傳輸路徑。仿真結果表明,該路由協(xié)議能有效節約能量和均衡能耗,延長(cháng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )生命周期,改善鏈路質(zhì)量,減少傳輸時(shí)延。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the energy consumption unbalance and “hotspot” energy hole for sensor nodes random distribution in Wireless Sensor Networks(WSNs), an uneven clustering routing protocol for WSNs based on improved ant colony algorithm is proposed. The protocol adopts round opetation mode, in the beginningSphase of each round cluster-headSselection, it forms the uneven competition radius of nodes by the density of the nodes, residualSenergySand the distance to sink. The rate of residualSenergy and the average of distance deviation of nodes are calculated by the competition radius, and then the nodes’ waitStimes of cluster-headSselection are calculated. In the cluster-headSselection phase, the protocol adopts waitStime of cluster-headSselection to select the cluster head and balances the energy consumption in the cluster. In the data transmission phase, concerning the residualSenergy, energy consumption, linkSquality and transmissionSdelay, the protocol adopts improved ant colony algorithm to constructSoptimal transmissionSpath. The pheromones are updated at the time of data transmission, and the transmissionSpath are established and maintained more self-adaptive and dynamic. The simulation shows that the routing protocol can efficiently reduce and balance the energy consumption, prolong the wireless sensor network survival period, improveStheSlinkSquality and reduceStransmissionSdelay.

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廖福保,張文梅.改進(jìn)的基于蟻群算法的非均勻分簇路由協(xié)議計算機測量與控制[J].,2017,25(4):26.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-10-07
  • 最后修改日期:2016-11-22
  • 錄用日期:2016-11-22
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-07-18
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