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飛機電纜屏蔽層接地可靠性測試系統設計
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(中國民航大學(xué) 電子信息與自動(dòng)化學(xué)院,天津 300300)

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孫長(cháng)勝(1994-),男,內蒙古赤峰人,主要從事電氣工程及其自動(dòng)化方向的研究。[FQ)]

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國家商用飛機制造工程技術(shù)研究中心創(chuàng )新基金(SAMC14-JS-15-054);中央高校基金資助課題(3122015D013);天津市創(chuàng )新創(chuàng )業(yè)項目(201510059085)。


Design of Aircraft Cable Shield Grounding Reliability Test System[JZ)][HS)]
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(College of Electronic Information and Automation, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China)

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    摘要:

    飛機電纜屏蔽層可靠接地對飛機建立完整屏蔽環(huán)路,防止復雜電磁場(chǎng)對飛機內部電路產(chǎn)生干擾具有重要意義;因此,接地可靠性測試尤為必要;測試系統以NI CompactRIO機箱為核心,通過(guò)連接上位機、輔助電路以及測試工具搭建硬件測試平臺,利用LabVIEW可視化編程語(yǔ)言編寫(xiě)控制程序;上位機程序,通過(guò)狀態(tài)機實(shí)現人工交互以及系統整體邏輯控制;FPGA控制程序,用于驅動(dòng)硬件完成信號的產(chǎn)生和采集工作;實(shí)時(shí)處理器程序,采用DMA技術(shù)與FPGA進(jìn)行通訊,對輔助電路反饋的采集數據進(jìn)行快速傅里葉變換提取有效信號,隨后應用矢量電壓電流法求解電纜屏蔽層環(huán)路阻抗;實(shí)際測量結果證明:基于LabVIEW的飛機電纜屏蔽層接地可靠性測試系統能夠以較高精度完成電纜屏蔽層接地可靠性測試。

    Abstract:

    Aircraft cable shielding is necessarily well-grounded to establish a complete shielding loop to prevent the interfering on the internal circuitry from the complex electromagnetic environment. Therefore, grounding reliability test is particularly necessary. In this test system, NI CompactRIO chassis is used as the main core to build hardware test platform, co-operating with host computer, auxiliary circuit and test tools, and LabVIEW visual programming language is used as the software tool for system design. The program on the host computer, utilizes a state machine to implement the user interface and the overall control logic of the system. The FPGA is programmed to drive the hardware to complete signal generation and acquisition simultaneously. The real-time processor program communicates with FPGA using Direct Memory Access technique, the feedback data from the auxiliary circuit is collected and processed by the method of Fast Fourier Transform, and further the vector voltage and current method is applied to calculate the loop impedance of the cable shielding. Measurement results show that:the aircraft cable shield grounding reliability test system based on LabVIEW is able to complete grounding reliability tests with high accuracy.

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引用本文

孫長(cháng)勝,趙宏旭,王家林.飛機電纜屏蔽層接地可靠性測試系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2016,24(9):8-11.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-25
  • 最后修改日期:2016-04-18
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-09-28
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