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無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò )中基于最小延時(shí)的數據匯集樹(shù)構建與傳輸調度算法
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武昌工學(xué)院信息工程學(xué)院,

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TP393

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Data Aggregation Tree Construction and Transmission Scheduling Algorithm Based onMinimum Latency in Wireless Sensor Networks
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The School of information Engineering,WUCHANG INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,Wuhan,Hubei,

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    摘要:

    無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò )的數據通信模式問(wèn)題是目前的研究熱點(diǎn),針對現有的無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò )數據匯集算法延時(shí)較大這一不足,對最小延時(shí)數據匯集樹(shù)和傳輸調度問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了研究。提出一種基于度約束的匯集樹(shù)構建算法(DCAT)。該算法按照 BFS 方式遍歷圖,當遍歷到每個(gè)節點(diǎn)時(shí),通過(guò)確定哪些節點(diǎn)與匯點(diǎn)更近來(lái)確定潛在母節點(diǎn)集合。然后,選擇圖中度數最小的潛在母節點(diǎn)作為當前被遍歷節點(diǎn)的母節點(diǎn)。此外,為了在給定的匯集樹(shù)上進(jìn)行高效地數據匯集,還提出兩種新的基于貪婪的TDMA傳輸調度算法:WIRES-G 和 DCAT-Greedy。利用隨機生成的不同規模的傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò ),參照當前最新算法,對文中方法的性能進(jìn)行了全面評估。結果表明,與當前最優(yōu)算法相比,文中調度算法與文中匯集樹(shù)構建算法結合起來(lái),可顯著(zhù)降低數據匯集的延時(shí)。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the shortcomings of the larger delay at the existing data aggregation algorithms in wireless sensor networks, we study the problem of the minimum latency data aggregation tree and transmission scheduling, and an aggregation tree construction algorithm based on degree constraint is proposed(DCAT). It works by traversing the graph in a BFS manner. As it traverses each node, the set of potential parents is determined by identifying the nodes that are one-hop closer to the sink. The potential parent with the lowest degree in the graph is selected as the parent for the currently traversed node. Furthermore, we propose two new approaches based on greedy for building a TDMA transmission schedule to perform efficient aggregation on a given tree: WIRES-G and DCAT-Greedy. We evaluate the performance of our algorithms through extensive simulations on randomly generated sensor networks of different sizes and we compare them to the previous state of the art. Our results show that both our new scheduling algorithms when combined with our new tree-building algorithm obtain significantly lower latencies than that of the previous best algorithm.

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李道清,張荊沙.無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò )中基于最小延時(shí)的數據匯集樹(shù)構建與傳輸調度算法計算機測量與控制[J].,2016,24(12):46.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-01
  • 最后修改日期:2016-07-17
  • 錄用日期:2016-07-18
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-06
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