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歐洲過(guò)渡性試驗飛行器(IXV)電氣總體架構設計
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中國運載火箭技術(shù)研究院研發(fā)中心,中國運載火箭技術(shù)研究院研發(fā)中心,中國運載火箭技術(shù)研究院研發(fā)中心,中國運載火箭技術(shù)研究院研發(fā)中心,中國運載火箭技術(shù)研究院研發(fā)中心

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The Avionics Architecture Analysis of the European Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle (IXV)
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R D Center,China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,R D Center,China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,R D Center,China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,R D Center,China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,R D Center,China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology

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    摘要:

    為飛行器設計一個(gè)合適可靠的電氣系統是飛行器總體設計中的一項重要工作。IXV是一款歐洲重復使用運載器技術(shù)驗證平臺,并在2015年2月11日成功進(jìn)行了飛行演示驗證。在電氣設計上,為降低成本并滿(mǎn)足研制進(jìn)度要求,IXV最大限度使用貨架產(chǎn)品和經(jīng)過(guò)飛行試驗驗證的產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行系統設計,減少研發(fā)工作量。針對項目任務(wù)特點(diǎn),甚少采用冗余特別是設備級冗余進(jìn)行系統設計,只是在關(guān)鍵的供電電源和器上數據存儲設備上進(jìn)行了冗余設計;打破傳統系統劃分,設計統一的數據處理系統,集導航、控制、數據采集和處理為一體。整個(gè)電氣系統以1553B總線(xiàn)、串口及以太網(wǎng)為基礎進(jìn)行接口設計,用以支持整個(gè)系統的數據交互并簡(jiǎn)化器地接口。IXV通過(guò)飛行試驗驗證了這些設計思路和方法的正確性與合理性。

    Abstract:

    Designing correct and reliable avionics architecture of a spacecraft is a complex endeavor. This paper describes the electric scheme and method of the Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle (IXV), including the electric system architecture and the avionics configuration. The IXV is the European Space Agency (ESA) technology platform conceived as the step forward from the successful Atmospheric Re-entry demonstrator (ARD) to demonstrate re-entry capabilities, which was successfully launched and flight on February 11th 2015. In order to reduce the development cost and ensure the schedule, the Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) equipments and the confirmed equipments by flight were selected as best as possible in the avionics design. And the redundant design was very little except the critical equipments such as batteries and storage recorders. The engineer break up the tradition mode and design a novel data handling subsystem (DHS), the subsystem has been designed to integrate some functions such as the navigation, control, data acquisition and handle and so on. The avionics is designed around a 1553 MIL Bus and a series of serial and Ethernet interfaces. These interfaces were selected with the purpose of sustaining the amount of data exchanged throughout the system and predigesting the Electrical Ground Support Equipment (EGSE) interface. The validity and rationality of the IXV’s electric system were validated by the maiden flight.

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陳燦輝,徐海運,武杰,王騫,李昊.歐洲過(guò)渡性試驗飛行器(IXV)電氣總體架構設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2016,24(12):67.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-14
  • 最后修改日期:2016-07-18
  • 錄用日期:2016-07-19
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2017-02-06
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