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基于自適應的大氣相干長(cháng)度測量?jì)x控制系統設計
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(中國科學(xué)院安徽光學(xué)精密機械研究所;大氣成分與光學(xué)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室,合肥 230031)

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吳聰聰(1990),女,安徽合肥人,碩士研究生,主要從事光電跟蹤設備及其控制系統方向的研究。 侯再紅(1968),男,安徽合肥人,研究員,碩士研究生導師,主要從事光電儀器方向的研究。[FQ)]

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863計劃(A825021)。


Design of Differential Image Motion Monitor Control System Based on Adaptive PID Controller
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(Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Composition and Optical Radiation ,Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China)

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    摘要:

    通過(guò)跟蹤移動(dòng)信標來(lái)測量大氣湍流參數時(shí),高精度的伺服控制技術(shù)是影響其測量精度的主要因素之一;在常規PID 控制的基礎上,從自適應的角度出發(fā),設計了一種適用于相干長(cháng)度測量?jì)x的且參數可自整定的控制器;當系統受擾動(dòng)作用或系統運行狀態(tài)變化時(shí),在對系統不斷辨識的基礎上,依據性能指標,配置期望極點(diǎn),實(shí)時(shí)調整控制器的參數值,實(shí)現系統的自適應,改善系統的魯棒性;仿真及實(shí)驗結果表明,采用自適應PID控制,在常值干擾下,系統的超調量減少26%,調節時(shí)間縮短1.28 s;跟蹤20 mrad/s的目標時(shí),系統的脫靶量峰峰值減小41.78%,穩態(tài)誤差減小29.3%。相較于常規PID控制器,自適應PID控制器可減小超調量,縮短調節時(shí)間,優(yōu)化跟蹤性能,控制效果更好。

    Abstract:

    High accuracy servo control technique is one of the main factors affecting the measurement accuracy of atmospheric turbulence parameters. Considering the adaptive technology, the controller applicable to the differential image motion monitor was designed based on PID control strategy and could realize parameter self-tuning. When disturbance affects system or the system state changes, the self-adaptive controller is realized and the robustness is improved by changing controller parameters real-timely according to the expected pole assignment strategy and system identification. The results of simulation and experiment test show that with adaptive PID controller, the system's overshoot is reduced by 26% and its regulation time is shortened by 1.28 s when facing the constant disturbance, also, its peak missdistance and steady-state error are reduced by 41.78% and 29.3% when tracking the target with the speed of 20 mrad/s. The control effect of the adaptive PID controller is better than that of the common PID controller for reducing the overshoot, shortening the regulating time and improving the tracking performance.

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引用本文

吳聰聰,侯再紅,何楓,譚逢富,張巳龍.基于自適應的大氣相干長(cháng)度測量?jì)x控制系統設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2015,23(9):3022-3025.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-01-19
  • 最后修改日期:2015-04-15
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2015-10-08
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