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采用可編程I/O接口的多路串行通訊模擬器設計
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北京航天自動(dòng)控制研究所,北京航天自動(dòng)控制研究所,北京航天自動(dòng)控制研究所

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TP274.2

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The design of multi-channel serial communication simulator based on programmable I/O interface
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Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute,Beijing,Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute,Beijing,Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute,Beijing

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    摘要:

    某航天器閉式貯箱增壓控制系統的測試中,需要設計具有多路串行通訊接口的模擬器,用于模擬數字式壓力傳感器的輸出信號。對于72路串行發(fā)送和10路串行接收功能,若采用傳統商用的標準串行通訊接口板,則整個(gè)模擬器需要十多套板卡,系統復雜,體積大,且多個(gè)通道之間難以實(shí)現同步與實(shí)時(shí)控制。為此提出了一種采用多路可編程I/O接口板實(shí)現485通訊功能的方案,借助于LabVIEW軟件開(kāi)發(fā)平臺,由FPGA編程實(shí)現通訊協(xié)議;并配置信號調理板以實(shí)現信號的隔離傳輸和驅動(dòng)。最終僅用一臺小型便攜式設備和三塊板卡就實(shí)現了模擬器的所有功能,可以靈活地根據系統設置的工作模式模擬傳感器的輸出,在增壓系統的測試中表現優(yōu)異。試驗結果表明,此種設計方案具有較強的通用性和適應性,可以廣泛推廣到多種通訊應用場(chǎng)合。

    Abstract:

    The purpose of this paper is to design a simulator with multi-channel serial communication interfaces to simulate the outputs of pressure sensors, which would be used for the test of closed-loop pressure control system. For the requirement of 72 transmission interfaces and 10 receiving interfaces, it would be more than 10 boards with the application of standard commercial communication cards, and the simulator would be large, complex, and difficult to achieve real-time and synchronous control among those channels. So, a multi-channel programmable I/O interface board is applied for RS-485 communication, whose protocol is programmed on the FPGA supported by LabVIEW platform; and regulation boards are deployed for signal’s isolated transmission and driving. All functions are implemented within a miniaturized portable device, which is flexible to simulate the signals based on the patterns set up by users,and has excellent performance during the test. The result shows the approach has strong versatility and adaptability for a variety of communication applications.

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引用本文

周玥,吳潤,張曉蕾.采用可編程I/O接口的多路串行通訊模擬器設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2015,23(11).

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-28
  • 最后修改日期:2015-09-28
  • 錄用日期:2015-09-29
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2015-11-18
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