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基于激光和單目相機信息融合的智能輪椅避障策略研究
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北京工業(yè)大學(xué)電子信息與控制工程學(xué)院,北京工業(yè)大學(xué)電子信息與控制工程學(xué)院,北京工業(yè)大學(xué)電子信息與控制工程學(xué)院,北京工業(yè)大學(xué)電子信息與控制工程學(xué)院

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TP242

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國家自然科學(xué)(61175087)。


Obstacle Avoidance of Intelligent Wheelchair Based on Laser and Monocular Vision Fusion
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College of Electronic and Control Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,,College of Electronic and Control Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,College of Electronic and Control Engineering,Beijing University of Technology

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    摘要:

    針對智能輪椅使用環(huán)境復雜多變,障礙物形狀各異,單一傳感器無(wú)法獲得完整的環(huán)境信息的問(wèn)題,提出一種基于激光傳感器和單目視覺(jué)傳感器信息融合的障礙物檢測方法。通過(guò)單目相機和激光雷達傳感器感知智能輪椅周?chē)h(huán)境,得到障礙物的形狀、距離分布狀況等信息;在此基礎上提出兩種傳感器信息的融合策略,建立局部障礙物地圖,進(jìn)一步采用模糊神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò )完成整體避障算法,實(shí)現智能輪椅安全、快速避障等功能。實(shí)驗結果驗證了文中所提避障算法的可行性及有效性。

    Abstract:

    As the number of handicapped people increases worldwidely, the role of electric wheelchair becomes important to enhance their mobility. Considering the working environment of intelligent wheelchair is complex and obstacles have different kinds of shapes, a new method based on the monocular vision and laser fusion to obtain the obstacles was proposed. First of all, a camera installed on the intelligent wheelchair was used to detect the information of obstacles such as the shape of obstacles and the distance between the obstacles and the wheelchair. Then, the environment around the intelligent wheelchair was constructed using the information which was gathered by laser radar and the camera. Obstacle avoidance strategies were built by Fuzzy Neural Networks (FNNs). Finally the intelligent wheelchair could realize obstacle avoidance safely and easily by querying the obstacle avoidance strategies. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the propose method.

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賈松敏,鄭鵬,徐濤,李秀智.基于激光和單目相機信息融合的智能輪椅避障策略研究計算機測量與控制[J].,2015,23(12):74.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-24
  • 最后修改日期:2015-07-27
  • 錄用日期:2015-07-28
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-08
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