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基于雙核的視頻智能消防水炮設計
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莆田學(xué)院機電工程學(xué)院,重慶大學(xué)輸配電裝備及系統安全與新技術(shù)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室

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福建省科技重點(diǎn)項目(2013H0038);輸配電裝備及系統安全與新技術(shù)國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗室訪(fǎng)問(wèn)學(xué)者項目(2007DA10512714406);莆田學(xué)院青年基金(2013052);


Design of a video intelligent fire water cannon based on dual-core
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School of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering, Putian University,State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University

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    摘要:

    隨著(zhù)大空間公共建筑越來(lái)越多,傳統的噴灑水滅火已滿(mǎn)足不了需求,這些場(chǎng)所的消防安全也顯得日益突出。針對現有自動(dòng)消防炮滅火裝置存在大多采用紅外傳感器作為火源探測元件,易受環(huán)境氣流影響,導致滅火準確性降低。為此,采用紅外視頻探測方式,基于雙核處理方式實(shí)現視頻智能消防水炮。著(zhù)重介紹了視頻智能消防水炮工作原理,進(jìn)行硬件電路結構設計和軟件設計,并提出射流分段補償方法。試驗結果表明,所研制的水炮基于視頻識別火源跟蹤定位和射流分段補償方法,提高了滅火定位的準確性;基于雙核的工作方式,保證了水炮檢測火源時(shí)效性。該水炮既能滿(mǎn)足大空間場(chǎng)所設計要求,同時(shí)又能滿(mǎn)足國標要求,為大空間場(chǎng)所和野外滅火提供了新的滅火設備選擇。

    Abstract:

    With the more large space of public buildings, the traditional spray water can not meet the needs of the fire. The fire safety of these places also becomes increasingly prominent. For existing automatic fire extinguishing devices use infrared sensors as sensing elements. However, they are vulnerable airstream, resulting in reduced fire accuracy. Infrared video was used as sensing elements in this paper. A video intelligent fire water cannon based on dual-core was designed and developed. The working principle was mainly introduced, and the hardware circuit structure and software are designed. Then a jet segment compensation method was proposed. The experimental results show that the developed water cannon identifying the fire by video tracking and jet segment compensation method improves the accuracy of the positioning. The water cannon based on dual-core working ensure timeliness for detecting fire. The designed water cannon meet design requirement for large space and national standard. It provides a new fire fighting equipment options for large space and field fire.

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陳學(xué)軍,楊永明.基于雙核的視頻智能消防水炮設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2015,23(12):72.

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歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-22
  • 最后修改日期:2015-07-17
  • 錄用日期:2015-07-20
  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-01-08
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