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基于CPLD高精度恒流源技術(shù)的呼吸體積描記系統的設計
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(1.解放軍第305醫院 醫學(xué)工程科, 北京 100017;2.解放軍第305醫院 呼吸內科,北京 100017; ;3.南方醫科大學(xué) 生物醫學(xué)工程學(xué)院, 廣州 510515)

作者簡(jiǎn)介:

姬 軍(1970),男,北京人,博士,副主任技師,主要從事生物醫學(xué)信號檢測與處理等方向的研究。

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中圖分類(lèi)號:

R197.39

基金項目:

首都醫學(xué)發(fā)展基金資助項目(2007-3038)。


Design of a Respiratory Inductive Plethysmography System Based on CPLD Precision Constant Current Source Technology
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Affiliation:

(1.Medical Engineering Department, No.305 Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100017, China; ;2.Respiratory Department, No.305 Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing 100017, China; ;3.Biomedical Engineering College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China)

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    摘要:

    利用呼吸感應體積描記(RIP)技術(shù)測量呼吸參數已得到了越來(lái)越廣泛的認可,針對人體呼吸運動(dòng)引起傳感線(xiàn)圈的電感量變化非常小(小于幾百nH),一般系統難以保證精確性和適用性問(wèn)題;硬件設計采用了高精度恒流源,鎖相放大和自動(dòng)增益控制放大電路,并詳細分析了各部分電路的特性,包括在平靜呼吸和用力呼吸模式下分別對14位測試者測量潮氣量和呼吸頻率,并且與德國耶格公司的肺功能儀所測量的結果對比;實(shí)驗證明RIP系統在這兩種模式下測量潮氣量和呼吸頻率等呼吸參數與速度描記儀存在顯著(zhù)的正相關(guān)關(guān)系,說(shuō)明該系統工作良好、測量精確,操作簡(jiǎn)單、便于攜帶和低功耗,未來(lái)可以在臨床上推廣應用于長(cháng)時(shí)間動(dòng)態(tài)的呼吸監測。

    Abstract:

    Respiratory inductive plethysmography(RIP) technology for measuring parameters of breathing has been widely accepted. However, due to small changes (less than few hundred nH) of the inductance caused by the human respiratory movements,general stimulating signal that stimulates the inductive coils can hardly guarantee the precision and the suitability of RIP system. To solve this problem ,this paper present a design combined the technologies of the precision constant current source, the lock-in amplifier and the automatic gain control amplifier. The electric circuit characteristics of the design was also elaborated in this paper. With the breathing measuring experiment on 14 subjects which measured tidal volume and breath rate under quiet breath and forced breath and compared with the result from the pneumotachograph manufactured by JAEGER. The results show that breath rate and other respiratory parameters from our system have a high positive correlation with the those from pneumotachograph.The system was proved to be working at stable and measuring in a better precision.,due to the simple operations, convenience in carrying and the low-power , the system will meet the future demands on the long time ambulatory respiratory monitoring in the clinical. 

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姬軍,黃增躍,沙杭,王丹,劉勇謀.基于CPLD高精度恒流源技術(shù)的呼吸體積描記系統的設計計算機測量與控制[J].,2014,22(10):3347-3349.

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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2015-01-15
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